The conditional perfect is used similarly to the simple conditional. The main use of the conditional perfect is to talk about an action that could have taken place under different conditions.
Native
Translation
Si no hubiera llovido, habría ido al cine.
If it hadn't rained, I would have gone to the movies.
Conditional Perfect - Form
Rule 1. The perfect conditional, like all compound tenses, is made up of the verb haber and the main verb in its participle form.
| yo | habría |
| tú | habías |
| él, ella, usted | habría |
| nosotros, nosotras | habríamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | habríais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían |
Remember that the following verbs are irregular in their participle form.
| abrir | abierto |
| decir | dicho |
| hacer | hecho |
| escribir | escrito |
| morir | muerto |
| ver | visto |
| volver | vuelto |
| poner | puesto |
| freír | frito |
| imprimir | impreso |
| proveer | provisto |
Native
Translation
Habríamos depositado el cheque pero no nos dio tiempo.
We would have deposited the check but we didn't have time.
Common Phrases Used with the Conditional Perfect
Rule 2. Because of the function it expresses, the conditional perfect is very commonly used with the following construction. This phrase is composed of two parts: the first refers to a hypothetical situation different from what actually happened, and the second part is what you would have liked to do if the hypothetical situation had happened.
si + hubiera + hypothetical situation + haber + participle
Native
Translation
Si hubiera hecho sol, habríamos salido a almorzar.
If it had been sunny, we would have gone out for lunch.
The best thing about this construction is that it's very easy to use, since the only thing you have to modify is the conjugation of the verb haber in the perfect conditional. But, let's see how we can change it a little bit more.
Playing with the Constructions
Rule 3. Chunks and semi-fixed constructions are a great place to start, because they are natural and comfortable, but you can always adjust them to what you are trying to communicate. For example, you can add a no before hubiera and change the meaning of the sentence a bit.
Native
Translation
Si no hubiera llovido, habría ido al cine.
If it hadn't rained, I would have gone to the movies.
Rule 4. You can change the order of the first and second part.
Native
Translation
No habría tenido que tomar tanto café si hubiera dormido bien anoche.
I wouldn't have had to drink so much coffee if I had slept well last night.
Rule 5. You can conjugate hubiera in the imperfect subjunctive to talk about other people.
Native
Translation
Habríamos depositado el cheque, si (nosotros) hubiéramos tenido tiempo.
We would have deposited the check, if we had had time.
Simplifying It
Rule 6. Another way to use this sentence is to simply use the perfect conditional part, and add the rest of the necessary information. For example, using the example above, we can omit the 'si hubiera' and just use the perfect conditional.
Native
Translation
Habríamos depositado el cheque, pero no tuvimos tiempo.
We would have deposited the check, but we didn't have time.
As you can notice, this form is a little easier, because we are avoiding the step of using the verb haber in the imperfect subjunctive. We replace it with a sentence that gives the same information but is in the past tense of indicative, a much simpler tense.
Quiz
1/3
Si hubiera tenido tiempo, te _______. (haber/llamar)
0
correct answers.